For many years, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and dandruff have been treated using coal tar shampoo. Coal tar relieves itching, flakiness, and redness by slowing the formation of skin cells and reducing inflammation naturally. Though it may have an earthy scent and a dark color, coal tar is effective for those struggling with stubborn scalp issues. Let’s take a look at the benefits of Coal tar shampoo, how it works, and some recommended products to try out.

Coal Tar Shampoo

Coal tar is a byproduct of coal production that has been utilized for ages for therapeutic purposes. It functions as an active ingredient in shampoos to treat common scalp issues by:

• Minimizing the speed at which skin cells divide, aids in managing flakiness and scaling.
• Reducing inflammation, which makes it useful for red, itchy scalps.
• Soothing pain caused by chronic skin problems.

Coal tar has been deemed safe for regulated usage in personal care products by the U.S. FDA, which has authorized its use in over-the-counter treatments at concentrations of up to 5%.

Benefits of Coal Tar Shampoo

1. Reduces Dandruff: By slowing down cell turnover, coal tar helps to lessen the flakiness that comes with dandruff.
2. Treats Psoriasis: Coal tar helps people with psoriasis by reducing the overproduction of skin cells, which reduces pain and scale.
3. Soothes Seborrheic Dermatitis: The redness, irritation, and itching that are frequently linked to this skin disease can be lessened with coal tar shampoo.
4. Minimizes Scalp Inflammation: Coal tar’s anti-inflammatory qualities help relieve inflamed scalps and offer long-lasting relief.
5. Combats Oiliness: For those with greasy or oily scalps, coal tar is a suitable option since it may help regulate excessive oil production.

How to Use Coal Tar Shampoo

To get the best results from coal tar shampoo:

1. Use Generously: After completely wetting your hair, massage the shampoo into your scalp, being sure to cover any areas that may be impacted by dandruff or other issues.
2. Leave It On: Give the shampoo five to ten minutes to rest on your scalp. This allows time for the coal tar to penetrate the skin.
3. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the shampoo well to get rid of any residue that might irritate the skin more.
4. Use Frequently: You might need to use the shampoo two or three times a week if your problems are chronic, but always follow the directions on the product label and see a doctor if you have any questions.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

Although many people find coal tar shampoo to be useful, it’s important to be aware of any possible negative effects:

• Sun Sensitivity: Wearing a helmet or applying sunscreen is recommended when you’re outside since coal tar might make you more sensitive to sunlight.
• Skin Irritation: Coal tar can occasionally result in mild skin irritation or redness. It is advised that those with sensitive skin do a patch test.
• Staining: Use caution while applying coal tar since its black hue can leave light-colored surfaces, textiles, and hair discolored.
• Strong Odor: Coal tar has a strong natural smell that not everyone finds pleasant. To cover this up, several manufacturers add extra scents.

Note: Before beginning coal tar shampoo therapy, it is always important to speak with a dermatologist, especially if you have known allergies or skin sensitivities.

Alternatives to Coal Tar Shampoo

If coal tar is too powerful for you or you want to try something different, here are some possibilities to think about:

• Salicylic Acid Shampoos: By removing dead skin cells, they help exfoliate the scalp and lessen flakiness.
• Ketoconazole Shampoos: Good for seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff caused by fungi.
• Zinc Pyrithione Shampoos: A mild alternative for dandruff and itch treatment that is commonly used for daily or frequent cleaning.
• Tea Tree Oil Shampoos: Tea tree oil is well-known for its inherent anti-inflammatory and antifungal qualities, which help ease inflammation and lessen flaking of the scalp.

Recommended Products

1. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo

• Function: This shampoo is a dermatologist-recommended choice for reducing peeling and irritation because of its well-known recipe. Its primary component, 0.5% coal tar, works well to treat minor psoriasis and dandruff while being mild enough for daily usage.

2. Denorex Extra Strength Shampoo and Conditioner

• Function: Denorex provides a dual-purpose solution by combining coal tar and salicylic acid, which helps cure and prevent dandruff while removing dead skin buildup. It is appropriate for people who want a more potent remedy for their scalp issue.

3. PsoriaTrax 5% Coal Tar Psoriasis Shampoo

• Function: PsoriaTrax is made especially for people with severe scalp psoriasis and has a greater quantity of coal tar (5%). For individuals who find lesser dosages inadequate, it offers potent relief despite its strength.

4. MG217 Medicated Conditioning Coal Tar Shampoo

• Function: This shampoo is less drying than others since it contains 3% coal tar in a conditioning mix. People with sensitive skin or those seeking milder treatment for minor psoriasis and dandruff can use MG217.

5. Polytar Scalp Shampoo

• Function: Polytar is a moderate solution that works well for minor scalp irritation and dandruff. It still offers the medicinal advantages of coal tar while being gentle enough for daily usage.

6. DHS Tar Shampoo

• Function: DHS provides a coal tar mixture at 0.5% that works well yet is mild enough for regular usage. It is advised for people who are new to using coal tar shampoo or have moderate scalp problems.

Frequently Asked Questions About Coal Tar Shampoo

1. Can I use coal tar shampoo every day?

Coal tar shampoo is typically not recommended for daily use due to its potency. It’s best used 1-2 times per week, but follow your product’s instructions or your dermatologist’s guidance.

2. How long does it take to see results with coal tar shampoo?

Most people begin to notice relief from symptoms within a few weeks of regular use. However, results can vary based on the severity of the condition and product strength.

3. Can coal tar shampoo be used on colored hair?

Coal tar can sometimes affect hair color, particularly lighter shades. If you have color-treated hair, consult your stylist or dermatologist about safe usage.

4. Is coal tar shampoo safe for children?

Coal tar products are generally not recommended for children under 12 unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider.

5. Can coal tar shampoo help with general dandruff?

Yes, coal tar is effective for dandruff, especially for individuals with chronic dandruff caused by seborrheic dermatitis. For mild dandruff, gentler alternatives may also be effective.

Wrap Up

Coal tar shampoo is an effective treatment for psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and intractable dandruff, among other chronic scalp conditions. When used correctly, it works well and offers long-lasting comfort, but users may need some time to get used to the smell and possible dryness. If you’re uncertain about using coal tar products, always get advice from a dermatologist. Also, remember to use a conditioner afterward to keep your hair and scalp nourished and balanced.